short info

Resipod Concrete Resistivity Meter is a fully integrated 4-point Wenner probe, designed to measure the electrical resistivity of concrete in a completely non-destructive test. Operating on the principle of the Wenner probe, the Resipod is designed to measure the electrical resistivity of concrete or rock. The calculated resistivity depends on the spacing of the probes.

Model

VSLIC-778

Make/ OEM

VERTEX

  • Description

  • SPECIFICATIONS

  • FEATURES

  • VIDEO
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    WORKING PRINCIPAL

OVERVIEW

Surface resistivity measurement provides information about the state of a concrete structure or sample.

Resitivity is a material property of concrete related to moisture content, the likelihood of corrosion and the corrosion rate. Recent studies have also shown that there is a direct correlation between resistivity and chloride diffusion rate.

The ResiPod is a fully integrated 4-point Wenner probe, used to perform resistivity measurements on concrete as a non-destructive test.

Proceq’s Resipod is extremely fast and stable and packaged in a robust, waterproof housing designed to operate in a demanding site environment.



SPECIFICATIONS

Applications

Resistivity is one of the key controlling factors once corrosion begins. Corrosion requires a flow of ions between anodic and cathodic sites on the reinforcement of concrete; the resistivity controls the rate of this flow of ions and therefore directly controls the rate of concrete corrosion.

What this means is that by measuring concrete resistivity it is possible to determine if a structure that is corroding will deteriorate quickly or if the corrosion rate is slow and can be addressed in a more conservative manner. This can be a very useful test in combination with a Half-Cell potential measurement to locate hot spots for corrosion likelihood.

Resistivity Measurement, Resistivity Meter, Concrete Resistivity, resipod, concrete resistivity testThe Surface Resistivity (SR) test is a much quicker and easier test for estimating concrete permeability. The traditional testing method, Rapid Chloride Penetration was laboratory based and very labour intensive, taking 4 days of preparation and testing including cutting, epoxying, desiccation and testing.

A study initiated in 2002 by the Florida Department of transport has determined a strong correlation between Rapid Chloride Penetration [RCP] measurements and resistivity measurements (see image below). This discovery now means permeability testing can now be done in 10 minutes instead of 10 days using the same cylinders or cores used to determine compressive strength.

The versatility of the method can be seen in these example applications:

  • Estimation of the likelihood of corrosion
  • Indication of corrosion rate
  • Correlation to chloride permeability
  • On site assessment of curing efficiency
  • Determination of zonal requirements for cathodic protection systems
  • Identification of wet and dry areas in a concrete structure
  • Indication of variations in the water/cement ratios within a concrete structure
  • Identification of areas within a structure most susceptible to chloride penetration
  • Correlation to water permeability of rock

Principle of Operation

Resistivity Measurement, Resistivity Meter, Concrete Resistivity, resipod, concrete resistivity testOperating on the principle of the Wenner probe, the ResiPod is designed as a resistivity meter to measure the electrical resistivity of concrete or rock. A current is applied to the two outer probes, and the potential difference is measured between the two inner probes. The current is carried by ions in the pore liquid. The calculated resistivity depends on the spacing of the probes.

Resistivity ρ= 2πaV/l [kΩcm]

When taking measurements the unit automatically changes its measurement methods to suit the subjects. Normally it will attempt to drive a full 200uA current through the concrete, if this is not possible due to a high resistance it will drive 50 uA and if that is not possible due to a very high resistance the device will instead drive a voltage across the outside probes and measure the induced current to obtain a resistivity estimate. This allows the Resipod to measure much higher resistivity’s than a basic Wenner Probe.

Resipod Models and Probe Spacing

Resistivity Measurement, Resistivity Meter, Concrete Resistivity, resipod, concrete resistivity testWider probe spacings provide a more consistent reading when measuring on an inhomogeneous material like concrete. However, if the spacing is too wide, there is more danger of the measurement being affected by the reinforcement steel. The industry standard 50 mm probe spacing has long been seen as a good compromise.

The 38mm model is designed specifically to comply with the AASHTO standard (under development) for “Surface Resistivity Indication of Concrete’s Ability to Resist Chloride Ion Penetration”.

Resistivity Measurement, Resistivity Meter, Concrete Resistivity, resipod, concrete resistivity testThe contact extension cable kit can also be used to attain variable spacing for the contacts. Spacing from 20-85mm can be achieved using the kit, which is bought as an optional accessory.

Specifications

 Range  0–1000 kΩcm (probe spacing)
 Resolution (nominal current 200μA)   ±0.2 kΩcm or ±1% (whichever is greater)
 Resolution (nominal current 50μA)   ±2 kΩcm or ±5% (whichever is greater)
 Resolution (nominal current <50μA)   ±2 kΩcm or ±5% (whichever is greater)
 Frequency  40 Hz
 Memory Non volatile  500 measured values
 Power Supply  >50 hours autonomy
 Charger connection  USB type B, (5V, 100mA)
 Dimensions  197 x 53 x 69.7 mm
 Weight  318 g
 Operating temperature  0° to 50°C
 Storage temperature  -10° to 70°C

FEATURES

Features

Despite being extremely simple to use, ResiPod provides a variety of features that are unique in a concrete surface resistivity instrument.

  • Fully integrated surface resistivity instrument
  • Wide measuring range (0 to ca. 1000 kΩcm)
  • Fast and accurate delivery of measuring results
  • Highest resolution available for a surface resistivity instrument
  • Meets the AASHTO standard (38mm spacing) (standard under development)
  • Current flow indication and poor contact indication
  • Hold, save and delete function, with onboard memory
  • USB connection and dedicated PC software
  • Designed to float (waterproof according to IPX7)
  • Allows variable probe spacing to be set
  • Allows replacement of standard tips with accessories

The display of the ResiPod shows all necessary information while acquiring data on site.

  • Resistivity Measurement, Resistivity Meter, Concrete Resistivity, resipod, concrete resistivity testMeasured resistivity
  • Battery status
  • Range indication
  • Current indication 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, 100%
  • Indication of scaled reading

Indication of Poor Connection

A good connection between the instrument and the concrete surface is the most important factor for obtaining a reliable measurement. ResiPod automatically detects a poor connection and alerts the user.

Resipod Link Software

Resistivity Measurement, Resistivity Meter, Concrete Resistivity, resipod, concrete resistivity testThe collected measurement values can then be analysed comfortably with the ResiPod Link PC tool.

System requirements: Windows XP, Windows  Vista, Windows 7, USB-Connector. An internet connection is necessary for soft- and firmware (using Pq Upgrade) updates if available.

Bulk Resistivity Module

Resistivity Measurement, Resistivity Meter, Concrete Resistivity, resipod, concrete resistivity testThe ResiPod can now be upgraded to take bulk resistivity of 102 x 204 mm cylinders using the Bulk Resistivity Module. Bulk Resistivity measurements are taken in such a way that the whole of the cylinder informs the result and are able to be correlated to surface resistivity measurements. The module includes 2 metal and sponge contacts and a convenient stand for the ResiPod.

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